微软官方发布紧急安全补丁，修复了 Windows 远程桌面服务的远程代码执行高危漏洞 CVE-2019-0708，该漏洞被称为“永恒之蓝”级别的漏洞，只要开启Windows远程桌面服务（RDP服务）即可被攻击。
漏洞描述：
远程桌面协议（RDP）远程代码执行漏洞。未经身份验证的攻击者利用该漏洞，向目标Windows主机发送恶意构造请求，可以在目标系统上执行任意代码。由于该漏洞存在于RDP协议的预身份验证阶段，因此漏洞利用无需进行用户交互操作。该漏洞存在被不法分子利用进行蠕虫攻击的可能。
漏洞评级：
CVE-2019-0708 【高危】
影响范围：
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows XP SP3 x86
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition SP2
Windows XP Embedded SP3 x86
Windows Server 2003 SP2 x86
Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition SP2
Windows 8和Windows 10及之后版本的用户不受此漏洞影响。
判断是否已经被入侵：
1. Win+R 快捷键运行 eventvwr.exe 然后回车。
2. 查看windows日志–>安全：浏览日志产生时间，观察是否存在大量或者非法的与登录相关的事件，如果已经被入侵，则系统可能遭到破坏被装上木马，建议重装系统。
检测以及修复漏洞：
可以选用360一键检测修复工具：
A.下载并打开360一键检测修复工具：
http://dl.360safe.com/leakfixer/360SysVulTerminator.exe
B.离线安装补丁：
操作系统版本及补丁下载链接：
Windows 7 x86：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x86_6f1319c32d5bc4caf2058ae8ff40789ab10bf41b.msu
Windows 7 x64：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Embedded Standard 7 for x64：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Embedded Standard 7 for x86：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x86_6f1319c32d5bc4caf2058ae8ff40789ab10bf41b.msu
Windows Server 2008 x64：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x86_6f1319c32d5bc4caf2058ae8ff40789ab10bf41b.msu
Windows Server 2008 Itanium：
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.0-kb4499180-ia64_805e448d48ab8b1401377ab9845f39e1cae836d4.msu
Windows Server 2008 x86:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.0-kb4499149-x86_832cf179b302b861c83f2a92acc5e2a152405377.msu
Windows Server 2008 R2 Itanium:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-ia64_fabc8e54caa0d31a5abe8a0b347ab4a77aa98c36.msu
Windows Server 2008 R2 x64:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/05/windows6.1-kb4499175-x64_3704acfff45ddf163d8049683d5a3b75e49b58cb.msu
Windows Server 2003 x86:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x86-custom-chs_4892823f525d9d532ed3ae36fc440338d2b46a72.exe
Windows Server 2003 x64:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x64-custom-chs_f2f949a9a764ff93ea13095a0aca1fc507320d3c.exe
Windows XP SP3:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsxp-kb4500331-x86-custom-chs_718543e86e06b08b568826ac13c05f967392238c.exe
Windows XP SP2 for x64:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsserver2003-kb4500331-x64-custom-enu_e2fd240c402134839cfa22227b11a5ec80ddafcf.exe
Windows XP SP3 for XPe:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2019/04/windowsxp-kb4500331-x86-embedded-custom-chs_96da48aaa9d9bcfe6cd820f239db2fe96500bfae.exe
WES09 and POSReady 2009:
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2019/04/windowsxp-kb4500331-x86-embedded-chs_e3fceca22313ca5cdda811f49a606a6632b51c1c.exe
参考资料：
https://cert.360.cn/warning/detail?id=0f64023e053a5753816ac129b5362607
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